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Broadleaf Weeds - Vacant Lot - Khakiweed / Mat Chafflower

BES-TEX Weed ID Guide · Broadleaf Weeds

Khakiweed / Mat Chafflower

Also called Khakiweed, Mat Chafflower · Alternanthera pungens

Perennial Broadleaf

Common Name

Khakiweed, Mat Chafflower

Latin Name

Alternanthera pungens

Family

Amaranthaceae

Life Cycle / Type

Perennial · Broadleaf

What Is It?

Khakiweed, also known as mat chafflower, is a low-growing perennial broadleaf weed that forms dense, flat mats. It has small, thick leaves and produces hard, spiny seed structures that are painful to step on. It spreads by seed and a deep taproot and is commonly found in compacted soil, athletic fields, roadsides, and thin turf. This is a perennial weed. Pre-emergent herbicides do not control existing perennial weeds.

Khakiweed / Mat Chafflower plant
Photo: myhometurf.com.au.

Soil Temperature & Germination

Khakiweed growth increases during warm soil conditions.

Too cool
Active growth begins
Rapid spread and seed production
 
65°F
75°F

Above 65°F

Active growth begins

Above 75°F

Rapid spread and seed production

Decision Question

Is the khakiweed visible above the soil right now?

YES

It is already established.

Post-Emergent Herbicide BMP

NO

It has not emerged.

Pre-Emergent Herbicide BMP

Why This Weed Comes Back

Deep taproot and perennial growth habit

Compacted or bare soil

High-traffic areas and repeated disturbance

Learn the Basics

A healthy, thick lawn is the best defense against weeds.

Lawn Care 101 BMP
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