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Grassy Weeds - Range & Pasture - King Ranch Bluestem

BES-TEX Weed ID Guide · Grassy Weeds

King Ranch Bluestem

Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica

Perennial Grassy

Common Name

King Ranch Bluestem

Latin Name

Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica

Family

Poaceae

Life Cycle / Type

Perennial · Grassy weed

What Is It?

King Ranch bluestem is a coarse, aggressive perennial grass with upright clumps, bluish-green leaves, and tall seedheads. It spreads by seed and a persistent crown and quickly displaces desirable turf and native grasses. It is commonly found in pastures, roadsides, fence rows, and unmanaged areas, and can invade thin lawns. This is a perennial weed. Pre-emergent herbicides do not control existing perennial weeds.

King Ranch Bluestem plant
Photo: geckogreen.com.

Soil Temperature & Germination

King Ranch bluestem establishes and grows as soils warm.

Too cool
Active growth begins
Rapid growth and seed production
 
65°F
75°F

Above 65°F

Active growth begins

Above 75°F

Rapid growth and seed production

Decision Question

Is the King Ranch bluestem visible above the soil right now?

YES

It is already established.

Post-Emergent Herbicide BMP

NO

It has not emerged.

Pre-emergent may reduce new seedlings but will not control established plants.

Pre-Emergent Herbicide BMP

Why This Weed Comes Back

Perennial growth with persistent crowns

Heavy seed production

Thin or unmanaged turf

Learn the Basics

A healthy, thick lawn is the best defense against weeds.

Lawn Care 101 BMP
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