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Broadleaf Weeds - Range & Pasture - Annual Sowthistle

BES-TEX Weed ID Guide · Broadleaf Weeds

Annual Sowthistle

Sonchus oleraceus

Annual (primarily winter annual in our area) Broadleaf

Common Name

Annual Sowthistle

Latin Name

Sonchus oleraceus

Family

Asteraceae

Life Cycle / Type

Annual (primarily winter annual in our area) · Broadleaf

What Is It?

Annual sowthistle is a soft-stemmed annual broadleaf weed with deeply lobed leaves and yellow, dandelion-like flowers. Leaves clasp the stem and exude a milky sap when broken. It commonly appears in thin turf, disturbed soil, and high-nitrogen areas.

Annual Sowthistle plant
Photo: bonide.com.

Soil Temperature & Germination

Annual sowthistle germinates during cooler soil conditions.

Below 55°F

Primary germination

Cool winter soils

Continued emergence

Decision Question

Is the weed visible above the soil right now?

YES

It is already up.

Post-Emergent Herbicide BMP

NO

It has not emerged.

Pre-Emergent Herbicide BMP

Why This Weed Comes Back

Missed fall pre-emergent timing

Bare or disturbed soil

Thin or stressed turf

Learn the Basics

A healthy, thick lawn is the best defense against weeds.

Lawn Care 101 BMP
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