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Grassy Weeds - St Augustine Lawn - Jungle Rice

BES-TEX Weed ID Guide · Grassy Weeds

Jungle Rice

Echinochloa colona

Summer annual Grassy

Common Name

Jungle Rice

Latin Name

Echinochloa colona

Family

Poaceae

Life Cycle / Type

Summer annual · Grassy weed

What Is It?

Jungle rice is a fast-growing summer annual grassy weed with upright to spreading growth and wide, smooth leaf blades. It resembles barnyardgrass but typically has a more compact seedhead. It commonly appears in thin turf, disturbed soil, and areas with excessive moisture or fertility.

Jungle Rice plant
Photo: aggieturf.tamu.edu.

Soil Temperature & Germination

Jungle rice germinates as soils warm in late spring and summer.

Too cool
Germination begins
Rapid emergence and growth
 
65°F
75°F

Above 65°F

Germination begins

Above 75°F

Rapid emergence and growth

Decision Question

Is the jungle rice visible above the soil right now?

YES

It is already up.

Post-Emergent Herbicide BMP

NO

It has not emerged.

Pre-Emergent Herbicide BMP

Why This Weed Comes Back

Missed spring or late-spring pre-emergent timing

Disturbed or bare soil

Excess moisture or high fertility

Learn the Basics

A healthy, thick lawn is the best defense against weeds.

Lawn Care 101 BMP
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