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Grassy Weeds - Bermuda Lawn - Smooth Crabgrass

BES-TEX Weed ID Guide · Grassy Weeds

Smooth Crabgrass

Digitaria ischaemum

Summer annual Grassy

Common Name

Smooth Crabgrass

Latin Name

Digitaria ischaemum

Family

Poaceae

Life Cycle / Type

Summer annual · Grassy weed

What Is It?

Smooth crabgrass is a summer annual grassy weed with a low, spreading growth habit that forms flat clumps. Unlike large crabgrass, it has smooth leaves with little to no hair. It commonly invades thin turf, compacted soil, and high-traffic areas during warm weather.

Smooth Crabgrass plant
Photo: extension.psu.edu.

Soil Temperature & Germination

Smooth crabgrass germinates as soils warm in spring.

Too cool
Germination begins
Peak germination and rapid spread
 
55°F
75°F

Above 55°F

Germination begins

Above 75°F

Peak germination and rapid spread

Decision Question

Is the smooth crabgrass visible above the soil right now?

YES

It is already up.

Post-Emergent Herbicide BMP

NO

It has not emerged.

Pre-Emergent Herbicide BMP

Why This Weed Comes Back

Missed spring pre-emergent timing

Thin or stressed turf

Compacted or bare soil

Learn the Basics

A healthy, thick lawn is the best defense against weeds.

Lawn Care 101 BMP
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