BES-TEX Weed ID Guide · Broadleaf Weeds
Trifolium spp.
Common Name
Clover
Latin Name
Trifolium spp.
Family
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Life Cycle / Type
Annual or perennial (species dependent) · Broadleaf (legume)
Clover is a low-growing broadleaf legume with three rounded leaflets, often marked with a pale crescent. It spreads by seed and, in perennial species, by creeping stems. Clover commonly appears in thin turf and low-nitrogen soils. This weed can behave as both an annual and a perennial. Pre-emergent herbicides may reduce new seedlings but will not control existing plants.
Clover establishment is tied to cool soil conditions.
Below 55°F
Germination for winter annual types
Cool to moderate soils
Continued establishment
Decision Question
Low nitrogen fertility
Missed fall or early spring prevention
Thin or stressed turf
A healthy, thick lawn is the best defense against weeds.