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Broadleaf Weeds - Bermuda Lawn - Field Madder

BES-TEX Weed ID Guide · Broadleaf Weeds

Field Madder

Sherardia arvensis

Winter annual Broadleaf

Common Name

Field Madder

Latin Name

Sherardia arvensis

Family

Rubiaceae

Life Cycle / Type

Winter annual · Broadleaf

What Is It?

Field madder is a low-growing winter annual broadleaf weed with square stems and whorled, narrow leaves. It produces small pink to lavender flowers and forms dense mats that spread outward. It commonly appears in thin turf, compacted soils, and disturbed areas, especially in cool seasons.

Field Madder plant
Photo: aggieturf.tamu.edu.

Soil Temperature & Germination

Field madder germinates as soils cool in the fall.

Below 55°F

Germination begins

Cool winter soils

Continued establishment

Decision Question

Is the weed visible above the soil right now?

YES

It is already up.

Post-Emergent Herbicide BMP

NO

It has not emerged.

Pre-Emergent Herbicide BMP

Why This Weed Comes Back

Missed fall pre-emergent timing

Compacted or disturbed soil

Thin or stressed turf

Learn the Basics

A healthy, thick lawn is the best defense against weeds.

Lawn Care 101 BMP
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